Internal Combustion Lift Trucks
The IC forklift belongs in the class IV and V forklift classification. They can be diesel, liquid propane or gas units. Mainly, the ICE or also referred to as internal combustion engine units are utilized outside, as they could operate in severe weather conditions and emit some emissions. On the other hand, propane-powered models, can be used indoors provided that proper ventilation is utilized. It is best to know what types of settings you will be operating in and what specific requirements you have to utilize the forklift for, to be able to ensure you select the right unit which would suit your requirements.
Internal Combustion Engine Benefits
Some of the benefits of internal combustion engines include a lower initial purchase price, compared to a similar capacity electric truck. This can vary anywhere from 20% to 40% lower. The ICE units are very simple and fast to refuel. This feature really lessens downtime as there is no requirement to recharge any batteries, as there is with electric models.
Normally, ICE models offer higher performance capabilities compared to the similarly equipped electric truck. The heavier capacity is normally available in these models compared to electric trucks. Over recent years, there have been many advancements regarding emissions technology and this has resulted in lesser total levels of emission. ICE trucks remain popular with load sizes around 8,000 pounds and even a lot higher in particular operations such as lumberyard settings, steel manufacturing facilities and ports.
ICE Drawbacks
The IC units do suffer from several drawbacks including a higher cost-per-hour to operate as compared to electric trucks, due to the excess needs for fuel. What's more, these models usually create more noise compared to the electric units since they run louder. Internal Combustion Engine trucks also have fuel-storage requirements to consider as well.